VIX Cheat Sheet

Quick reference guide for VIX levels, interpretations, and key formulas

VIX Level Quick Reference

Market Conditions by VIX Level

9-12 Extreme Low
Complacency, consider hedges
12-15 Low
Calm markets, bull trend
15-20 Normal
Historical average range
20-25 Elevated
Uncertainty rising
25-30 High
Market stress, fear present
30-40 Very High
Significant fear, possible bottom
40-50 Extreme
Panic conditions, capitulation
50+ Crisis
Major market event, historic fear

VIX to Daily Move Conversion

VIX Daily Move Weekly Move
10 ±0.63% ±1.39%
15 ±0.94% ±2.08%
20 ±1.26% ±2.77%
25 ±1.57% ±3.47%
30 ±1.89% ±4.16%
40 ±2.52% ±5.55%
50 ±3.15% ±6.94%
Formula: Daily = VIX ÷ √252, Weekly = VIX ÷ √52

Key Formulas

Essential Calculations

Expected Daily Move VIX ÷ 15.87 = ±%
Expected Monthly Move VIX ÷ 3.46 = ±%
Annual to Daily Vol Annual ÷ √252
N-day Expected Move VIX × √(N÷365) = ±%
68% Probability Range ±1 standard deviation
95% Probability Range ±2 standard deviations

Trading Rules of Thumb

Contango Cost ~5-10% monthly in calm markets
Mean Reversion VIX >30 lasts avg 7 days
Spike Recovery 50% retracement in 1-2 weeks
Term Structure M2/M1 >1.10 = steep contango
Backwardation Signal M1 > M2 = fear/bottom near
VIX/VXV Ratio >1.0 = short-term stress

Historical Reference Points

Notable VIX Levels

All-Time High 89.53 (Oct 24, 2008)
COVID Peak 82.69 (Mar 16, 2020)
All-Time Low 9.14 (Nov 3, 2017)
Long-term Average ~19.5 (since 1990)
Median ~17.5
90th Percentile ~28
10th Percentile ~12

Market Event VIX Spikes

1987 Black Monday 150+ (estimated)
1998 LTCM Crisis 45.74
9/11 Attacks 43.74
2008 Lehman 89.53
2011 US Downgrade 48.00
2015 China Deval 40.74
2018 Volmageddon 37.32
2020 COVID 82.69

Product Quick Reference

VIX Products Comparison

Product Exposure Decay/Day
VIX Futures Direct Varies
VXX 1x Short-term ~0.2%
UVXY 1.5x Short-term ~0.5%
SVXY -0.5x Short-term +0.1%*
VXZ 1x Mid-term ~0.1%
VIXY 1x Short-term ~0.2%
*Gains from contango in normal markets

Options Greeks on VIX

VIX Level Typical IV Key Notes
<15 60-80% Calls cheap, high gamma
15-20 70-90% Balanced pricing
20-30 80-100% Puts gain value
>30 90-120% Extreme skew, puts expensive

Trading Signals

Entry Signals

Long Vol VIX <12, M2/M1 <1.05, VVIX rising
Short Vol VIX >30, backwardation, RSI >70
Calendar Spread M2/M1 >1.15 or <0.95
Mean Reversion VIX >2 std dev from 20-day MA

Exit Signals

Take Profit Long VIX spike >50% from entry
Stop Loss Long -30% or 30 days elapsed
Take Profit Short VIX <20 or -40% move
Stop Loss Short VIX breaks above recent high

Risk Management Guidelines

Position Sizing

VIX Futures Max 5% of portfolio
VXX/VIXY Max 3% for hedging
UVXY Max 1% (day trade only)
SVXY Max 5% with stops
VIX Options Risk premium only

Time Limits

UVXY Hold 1-3 days maximum
VXX Hold 2-4 weeks maximum
VIX Futures Roll 1 week before expiry
SVXY Hold 1-3 months with monitoring

Correlation & Relationships

Key Correlations

VIX vs SPX -0.70 to -0.85
VIX vs VIX Futures M1 0.85 to 0.95
VIX vs VIX Futures M6 0.50 to 0.70
VXX vs Spot VIX 0.75 to 0.85
UVXY vs VXX 0.95+ (1.5x leveraged)

Related Indicators

VVIX VIX of VIX (vol of vol)
VIX9D 9-day expected volatility
VIX3M 3-month expected volatility
VXN Nasdaq 100 volatility
RVX Russell 2000 volatility
SKEW Tail risk indicator

Common Patterns

VIX Chart Patterns

Spike & Decay Sharp rise, gradual fall
Compression Sub-15 for weeks = spike coming
Double Top Second spike often lower
Plateau 20-25 range = uncertainty
Waterfall Rapid drop after crisis ends

Seasonality

January Often elevated (positioning)
Summer Typically low (vacation)
September Historically volatile
October Crash month reputation
December Often declines (Santa rally)